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	<title>Comments on: 1st Scratch Lesson with Alexander</title>
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	<link>http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/</link>
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	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2008 19:45:54 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: John Snyders</title>
		<link>http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-41297</link>
		<dc:creator>John Snyders</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Sep 2007 01:32:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-41297</guid>
		<description>I have really enjoyed playing with scratch and wrote about my experience with it on my blog
http://hardlikesoftware.com/weblog/2007/09/29/scratch/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have really enjoyed playing with scratch and wrote about my experience with it on my blog<br />
<a href="http://hardlikesoftware.com/weblog/2007/09/29/scratch/" rel="nofollow">http://hardlikesoftware.com/weblog/2007/09/29/scratch/</a></p>
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		<title>By: Bill Kerr</title>
		<link>http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-39042</link>
		<dc:creator>Bill Kerr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2007 01:10:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-39042</guid>
		<description>Tom makes some good points

Nevertheless scratch source has been unofficially released on the scratch site by Jens:
http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/Jens/22355

and a link (which currently is not working) to a linux version has been posted by dthornburg here:
http://scratch.mit.edu/forums/viewtopic.php?id=305

The official position is that Scratch is a â€œclosed development, open sourceâ€ project ... the source code will be available by mid-2007 under the MIT License so that others can experiment with extensions and variations. However, unlike a conventional open source project, they do not seek code contributions from the community</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tom makes some good points</p>
<p>Nevertheless scratch source has been unofficially released on the scratch site by Jens:<br />
<a href="http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/Jens/22355" rel="nofollow">http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/Jens/22355</a></p>
<p>and a link (which currently is not working) to a linux version has been posted by dthornburg here:<br />
<a href="http://scratch.mit.edu/forums/viewtopic.php?id=305" rel="nofollow">http://scratch.mit.edu/forums/viewtopic.php?id=305</a></p>
<p>The official position is that Scratch is a â€œclosed development, open sourceâ€ project &#8230; the source code will be available by mid-2007 under the MIT License so that others can experiment with extensions and variations. However, unlike a conventional open source project, they do not seek code contributions from the community</p>
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		<title>By: Tom Hoffman</title>
		<link>http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-39034</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom Hoffman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2007 21:27:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-39034</guid>
		<description>If you dig around on the Scratch site, you see that contributions are ostensibly licensed under a Creative Commons attribution license.  This is meaningless, based on my not-a-lawyer analysis, because while a minor's work is automatically covered by copyright, a minor cannot re-license his or her work (they cannot enter into a contract) without their parents permission, and there is no mechanism for granting that permission.  So any code contributed by a minor is covered by regular copyright and cannot be remixed and re-uploaded without explicit permission from the copyright holder.

Beyond that, last time I checked the application itself didn't attempt to explain how one's work would be licensed when you uploaded it, which further makes me doubt that the license would be binding, even for an adult, but I don't really know.  Regardless, it is bad behavior.

Further, even if the CC attribution licensing sticks, the application and its website doesn't do anything to make it easy to keep track of or cite attribution.  There is not even a specific field for citing attribution.  This gets particularly complicated when you consider that an application you download may itself include multiple strings of contributions which you should technically attribute in your remix.

So there are a lot of issues, and not very easy ones to solve at that.  With your kid, I'd just ignore them.  

What sucks is that these problems pretty much rule out serious redistribution of work uploaded to the site.  This stuff could never be put in, say, Edubuntu, which is a shame.

Also, Scratch itself exists in a weird licensing limbo.  The application is essentially BSD licensed, but they haven't literally released the code in an easily accessible way, despite their promise to do so in the $2,000,000 NSF grant proposal that funded the project.  

For the free software advocate, this is all frustrating and disappointing, and it is particularly galling that they would go back on their promise in the NSF grant.  Pointing this out on a post on your blog would be helpful.  They deserve to take a little heat for it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you dig around on the Scratch site, you see that contributions are ostensibly licensed under a Creative Commons attribution license.  This is meaningless, based on my not-a-lawyer analysis, because while a minor&#8217;s work is automatically covered by copyright, a minor cannot re-license his or her work (they cannot enter into a contract) without their parents permission, and there is no mechanism for granting that permission.  So any code contributed by a minor is covered by regular copyright and cannot be remixed and re-uploaded without explicit permission from the copyright holder.</p>
<p>Beyond that, last time I checked the application itself didn&#8217;t attempt to explain how one&#8217;s work would be licensed when you uploaded it, which further makes me doubt that the license would be binding, even for an adult, but I don&#8217;t really know.  Regardless, it is bad behavior.</p>
<p>Further, even if the CC attribution licensing sticks, the application and its website doesn&#8217;t do anything to make it easy to keep track of or cite attribution.  There is not even a specific field for citing attribution.  This gets particularly complicated when you consider that an application you download may itself include multiple strings of contributions which you should technically attribute in your remix.</p>
<p>So there are a lot of issues, and not very easy ones to solve at that.  With your kid, I&#8217;d just ignore them.  </p>
<p>What sucks is that these problems pretty much rule out serious redistribution of work uploaded to the site.  This stuff could never be put in, say, Edubuntu, which is a shame.</p>
<p>Also, Scratch itself exists in a weird licensing limbo.  The application is essentially BSD licensed, but they haven&#8217;t literally released the code in an easily accessible way, despite their promise to do so in the $2,000,000 NSF grant proposal that funded the project.  </p>
<p>For the free software advocate, this is all frustrating and disappointing, and it is particularly galling that they would go back on their promise in the NSF grant.  Pointing this out on a post on your blog would be helpful.  They deserve to take a little heat for it.</p>
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		<title>By: Geri</title>
		<link>http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-38995</link>
		<dc:creator>Geri</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2007 01:18:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-38995</guid>
		<description>That's wonderful. It's indeed user friendly, considering that even kids can learn it and be good programmers. I admit that I'm not good at programming, but it's fun to try new things and be creative.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s wonderful. It&#8217;s indeed user friendly, considering that even kids can learn it and be good programmers. I admit that I&#8217;m not good at programming, but it&#8217;s fun to try new things and be creative.</p>
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		<title>By: Bill Kerr</title>
		<link>http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-38992</link>
		<dc:creator>Bill Kerr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2007 23:49:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-38992</guid>
		<description>hi wesley,

Nice inspirational post to get people started on scratch, I've put a link to some teacher lists in australia

I've been playing around more with Etoys / Squeak which may be more powerful and ships with the OLPC</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>hi wesley,</p>
<p>Nice inspirational post to get people started on scratch, I&#8217;ve put a link to some teacher lists in australia</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been playing around more with Etoys / Squeak which may be more powerful and ships with the OLPC</p>
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		<title>By: Gary Stager</title>
		<link>http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-38982</link>
		<dc:creator>Gary Stager</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2007 16:09:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-38982</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the additional details Wes.

It's interesting that use agreements now need to be part of the child's curriculum. (That's not a judgement)

I would not be surprised if the Scratch folks had even thought of addressing that issue for kid users. I think sharing and repurposing is implicit in the interface.

A larger question might be, "Alexander, why do you think others would be interested in your version?" This is the sort of "What is your contribution to knowledge?" question asked of doctoral students.

Another view of the issue is, just because it's easy to share, should everything be shared? (Should everything go on the refrigerator?)

By the way, I've been intending to sit down and write a comprehensive critique of Scratch for some time now. I'll let you and your legions of readers know once I get it finished.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the additional details Wes.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s interesting that use agreements now need to be part of the child&#8217;s curriculum. (That&#8217;s not a judgement)</p>
<p>I would not be surprised if the Scratch folks had even thought of addressing that issue for kid users. I think sharing and repurposing is implicit in the interface.</p>
<p>A larger question might be, &#8220;Alexander, why do you think others would be interested in your version?&#8221; This is the sort of &#8220;What is your contribution to knowledge?&#8221; question asked of doctoral students.</p>
<p>Another view of the issue is, just because it&#8217;s easy to share, should everything be shared? (Should everything go on the refrigerator?)</p>
<p>By the way, I&#8217;ve been intending to sit down and write a comprehensive critique of Scratch for some time now. I&#8217;ll let you and your legions of readers know once I get it finished.</p>
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		<title>By: Gary Stager</title>
		<link>http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-38981</link>
		<dc:creator>Gary Stager</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2007 16:05:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-38981</guid>
		<description>Wendy,

I remember programming in BASIC in far less than 64K of memory (more like 1K) and it was plenty fun.

I wrote about these seminal learning experiences here: http://stager.org/articles/meandjones.html

My larger concern is projecting an adult's view of process and experience onto a child. For example, I am continually amazed by how intellectually stimulating and creatively expressive today's children find "old-fashioned" (Logo) turtle graphics.

Adults often thought too little of such computer-dependent activities since the quality of the output did not match their aesthetic for what software "looks like" - ie, lots of chrome, 3-D and menus.

The Simpsons Movie success reminds us that kids like 2-D too. I even remember a Nickelodeon character that was a popsicle stick with two eyes and a mouth drawn in ballpoint pen. I believe he was "Mr. Sticky." Kids loved him because he was funny. His resolution was of no consequence.

Alan Kay might argue that the larger reason why adults devalued Logo use by children is that the adults themselves had no language for describing the mathematical learning that was taking place.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wendy,</p>
<p>I remember programming in BASIC in far less than 64K of memory (more like 1K) and it was plenty fun.</p>
<p>I wrote about these seminal learning experiences here: <a href="http://stager.org/articles/meandjones.html" rel="nofollow">http://stager.org/articles/meandjones.html</a></p>
<p>My larger concern is projecting an adult&#8217;s view of process and experience onto a child. For example, I am continually amazed by how intellectually stimulating and creatively expressive today&#8217;s children find &#8220;old-fashioned&#8221; (Logo) turtle graphics.</p>
<p>Adults often thought too little of such computer-dependent activities since the quality of the output did not match their aesthetic for what software &#8220;looks like&#8221; - ie, lots of chrome, 3-D and menus.</p>
<p>The Simpsons Movie success reminds us that kids like 2-D too. I even remember a Nickelodeon character that was a popsicle stick with two eyes and a mouth drawn in ballpoint pen. I believe he was &#8220;Mr. Sticky.&#8221; Kids loved him because he was funny. His resolution was of no consequence.</p>
<p>Alan Kay might argue that the larger reason why adults devalued Logo use by children is that the adults themselves had no language for describing the mathematical learning that was taking place.</p>
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		<title>By: What should be in the ICT curriculum? at teaching.mrstacey.org.uk</title>
		<link>http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-38976</link>
		<dc:creator>What should be in the ICT curriculum? at teaching.mrstacey.org.uk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2007 10:03:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-38976</guid>
		<description>[...] and it really seesm to have that &#8216;wow&#8217; factor! Scratch can be found here, and check out this post from Wes Fryer, which was the first time I realised the potential [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] and it really seesm to have that &#8216;wow&#8217; factor! Scratch can be found here, and check out this post from Wes Fryer, which was the first time I realised the potential [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Wesley Fryer</title>
		<link>http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-38970</link>
		<dc:creator>Wesley Fryer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2007 04:50:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-38970</guid>
		<description>Gary: Alexander spent about two hours modifying that "Laser and MIrrors" project with  three or four times the number of mirrors in the original project, and a much more complicated laser path.... I just succeeded in moving my sprite around the screen a little, not anything remarkable to report yet. I suggested to Alexander that he share what he created in Scratch back with the community via the website, and he wanted to make sure he had permission to do that since he hadn't actually created any of the code used in his project, he had just duplicated sprites that were created by the original author. So we are going to read more about the use agreement and make sure that is kosher... I'm pretty sure it is, but his idea of making sure is a good one. I'm going to play with the program more this week and will share some creations, although I'm sure they will be crude initial attempts at making something....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gary: Alexander spent about two hours modifying that &#8220;Laser and MIrrors&#8221; project with  three or four times the number of mirrors in the original project, and a much more complicated laser path&#8230;. I just succeeded in moving my sprite around the screen a little, not anything remarkable to report yet. I suggested to Alexander that he share what he created in Scratch back with the community via the website, and he wanted to make sure he had permission to do that since he hadn&#8217;t actually created any of the code used in his project, he had just duplicated sprites that were created by the original author. So we are going to read more about the use agreement and make sure that is kosher&#8230; I&#8217;m pretty sure it is, but his idea of making sure is a good one. I&#8217;m going to play with the program more this week and will share some creations, although I&#8217;m sure they will be crude initial attempts at making something&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>By: Bytedu &#187; Blog Archive &#187; First Impressions of Scratch</title>
		<link>http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-38969</link>
		<dc:creator>Bytedu &#187; Blog Archive &#187; First Impressions of Scratch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2007 04:18:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-38969</guid>
		<description>[...] was reading Wesley Fryer&#8217;s post on getting his first Scratch lesson from his 9 year old. It piqued my interest because I had heard of this application awhile back when it was just in the [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] was reading Wesley Fryer&#8217;s post on getting his first Scratch lesson from his 9 year old. It piqued my interest because I had heard of this application awhile back when it was just in the [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Carl Zetterlund</title>
		<link>http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-38965</link>
		<dc:creator>Carl Zetterlund</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2007 00:45:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-38965</guid>
		<description>This sounds like my kind of application. (innovative learning app)

I'm going to check it out and do a review! Thanks for bringing it up.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This sounds like my kind of application. (innovative learning app)</p>
<p>I&#8217;m going to check it out and do a review! Thanks for bringing it up.</p>
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		<title>By: Wendy Drexler</title>
		<link>http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-38964</link>
		<dc:creator>Wendy Drexler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2007 00:27:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-38964</guid>
		<description>I remember BASIC programming on TRS80s with 64K of memory.  :-)  Scratch is WAY more fun.  I'm hoping to use it with my third graders this year.  I think it's great for following directions, logical sequencing, and creative critical thinking.  Thanks to Alexander for all of his enthusiasm.  Does he feel that his classmates would be just as jazzed about it?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I remember BASIC programming on TRS80s with 64K of memory.  <img src='http://www.speedofcreativity.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  Scratch is WAY more fun.  I&#8217;m hoping to use it with my third graders this year.  I think it&#8217;s great for following directions, logical sequencing, and creative critical thinking.  Thanks to Alexander for all of his enthusiasm.  Does he feel that his classmates would be just as jazzed about it?</p>
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		<title>By: Gary Stager</title>
		<link>http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-38962</link>
		<dc:creator>Gary Stager</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jul 2007 22:53:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-38962</guid>
		<description>So, what did you and your son make?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So, what did you and your son make?</p>
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		<title>By: Kevin Sandridge</title>
		<link>http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-38961</link>
		<dc:creator>Kevin Sandridge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jul 2007 22:22:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2007/07/29/1st-scratch-lesson-with-alexander/#comment-38961</guid>
		<description>So cool!  I can't wait to get this rolling with my middle school kids in August.  If all goes well, I'll have them developing some great "how to" guides for tech ed concepts we discuss in class Building a basic circuit using a breadboard sounds like a good place to start!  I should definitely follow Alexander's lead and get started using it myself!  So glad he's enjoying it.  
Best- 

Kevin</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So cool!  I can&#8217;t wait to get this rolling with my middle school kids in August.  If all goes well, I&#8217;ll have them developing some great &#8220;how to&#8221; guides for tech ed concepts we discuss in class Building a basic circuit using a breadboard sounds like a good place to start!  I should definitely follow Alexander&#8217;s lead and get started using it myself!  So glad he&#8217;s enjoying it.<br />
Best- </p>
<p>Kevin</p>
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