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10th October 2008

Connecting our world and our generational responsibility to do better

posted in economics, edtech, leadership, philosophy | 0 Comments

I watched Hector Ruiz’s moving TedTalk “The power to connect the world” at lunch today.

I resonate with his passion for the 50×15 project, which seeks:

…to enable affordable, accessible Internet connectivity and computing capabilities for 50 percent of the world’s population by the year 2015.

Yesterday at our monthly Oklahoma Creativity Project education committee meeting, we discussed the role which rural electric cooperatives (RECs) could potentially play in bringing high speed connectivity (via fiber) to every part of our largely rural state using power line communication (PLC) or broadband over Power Line (BPL) technologies. These possibilities are very exciting as well as practical.

What I found most compelling in Hector’s talk, however, was the story he told about his father reminding him of his generational responsibility to do better. To be a better student and scholar than his parents had been or been able to be. (Hector was the first person in his family to graduate from college. All his sisters followed his example.) To be a better father than his own dad. To leave the world a better place each day, because of the actions he made, the conversations he had, and the people’s lives he influenced. What a fantastic challenge, and a great reminder of the perspective we should all not only have but also pass on to our own children and students.

Our focus must not JUST be on connectivity as we advocate for the thoughtful uses of digital technologies to support learning. What we choose to DO with the connectivity we have is also critical. In our committee discussions yesterday, I was reminded of Dr. Larry Cuban’s studies of schools in Silicon Valley about 10 years ago. You would think those schools, with the latest in connectivity and computer technologies, would have been doing (at the time of his studies in the late 1990s and early 2000s) just amazing, transformational things with the technologies at their fingertips. Not so. On pages 178-179 of “Oversold and Underused: Computers in the Classroom,” Cuban wrote:

As for enhanced efficiency in learning and teaching, there have been no advances (measured by higher academic achievement of urban, suburban, or rural students) over the last decade that can be confidently attributed to broader access to computers. No surprise here, as the debate over whether new technologies have increased overall American economic productivity also has had no clear answers. The link between test score improvements and computer availability and use is even more contested.

Nor has a technological revolution in teaching and learning occurred in the vast majority of American classrooms. Teachers have been infrequent and limited users of the new technologies for classroom instruction. If anything, in the midst of the swift spread of computers and the Internet to all facets of American life, “e-learning” in public schools has turned out to be word processing and Internet searches. As important supplements as these have become to many teachers’ repertoires, they are far from the project-based teaching and learning that some techno-promoters have sought. Teachers at all levels of schooling have used the new technology basically to continue what they have always done: communciate with parents and administrators, prepare syllabi and lectures, record grades, assign research papers. These unintended effects must be disappointing to those who advocate more computers in schools.

I would add to Hector Ruiz’ impassioned call to connect the world together and specifically the students of the world together with connectivity an equally passionate plea to seek TRANSFORMATIONAL uses of digital technologies rather than simply accommodating uses. Transformational changes to our predominant paradigm of teaching and learning are needed, shifting our focus away from instruction and instead on learning. Accommodating uses of technologies to replicate traditional practices with newer, perhaps fancier gadgets are a waste of money and time. We don’t need more digital bells and whistles in our classrooms. What we need are passionate educators, focused on inspiring students to be creative and curious. We need school administrators who understand that EVERY DAY, students should be creating, communicating, and collaborating. Digital technologies wedded to the high speed connectivity available to us today can only transform education and our world if we choose to use these tools in constructive, transformative ways. In this process, our personal learning journeys are critical. To change the world, I must first change myself.

This is the learning revolution. We are not merely the soldiers, we are the strategists as well as the tacticians. Our tools are far more powerful than weapons designed to injure and kill. Our tools are our ideas, and their power to transform far outstrips the abilities of our limited minds to imagine and predict. Marx was wrong, historical progress is not inevitable. Change requires leadership, not just the kind occupying formal positions of power and authority.

Never before in the course of human history have we had the tools we have today to connect us and focus us. To connect to each other, and to bring our ideas together. At the speed of light, with the tap of a finger, to send one-to-many (broadcast) messages to a global audience. To send specific, targeted messages to single individuals or smaller groups. To be inspired by the thoughts and actions of others to think bigger at a global scale, yet continue to act locally in our unique contexts were we live and work. To organize and conduct a free, two week conference about web 2.0 tools and learning strategies, and invite the world to participate. To keep in touch with microblogging tools like Twitter and Facebook. To videoconference with others across town or across the planet. These are just some of the tools and capabilities on “this side” of the digital divide.

We are living amidst titanic changes in communication and information. Our prospects for meeting the challenge shared by Hector Ruiz’ father: to make the world a better place, have never been brighter than they are today. We have more possibilities and potential before us than ever before. But who can open these doors of opportunity for our students? Teachers. Mentors. Parents. Co-learners. We all have a role to play, but our part has not yet been written. As my friend Miguel Guhlin likes to say, ours is the responsibility, challenge, and opportunity to “write the future.”

You and I change the world one conversation at a time.

If you haven’t already, take 20 minutes and listen to Hector’s message. Be inspired. Then go share your inspiration with someone else.

And have a marvelous weekend, wherever you happen to reside on our blue planet. :-)
Planet Earth (III)
Creative Commons License photo credit: Aaron Escobar

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9th October 2008

Podcast286: Learning about Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Powered Vehicles from Dr. Peter Sherwood of Oklahoma State University

posted in disruptive-technology, economics | 0 Comments

This podcast features an impromptu interview with Dr. Peter Sherwood of Oklahoma State University, who is the proud owner of a 2004 Chevrolet Cavalier automobile powered by both CNG (Compressed Natual Gas) as well as regular gasoline. Dr. Sherwood explained how he came to purchase this amazing car and the benefits of it (CNG is currently $1.19 per gallon in Oklahoma and yields about 30 miles to the gallon in his car.) I never knew cars like this existed until today. I had heard of CNG-powered cars, but assumed they were not “dual fuel.” Now I want to find a company which can relatively inexpensively install a dual-fuel setup for me in my old 1993 Toyota Camry!

 
icon for podpress  Podcast286: Learning about Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Powered Vehicles from Dr. Peter Sherwood of Oklahoma State University [11:30m]: Play Now | Play in Popup | Download (357)

Show Notes:

  1. The practical car of the future today: Natural gas AND gasoline powered! (blog post)
  2. Natural Gas Car (Flickr photo set)
  3. Dr Peter Sherwood’s page at Oklahoma State University
  4. StoryChasers (empowering responsible digital citizenship)
  5. Oklahoma Creativity Project
  6. 2004 Alternative Fuel: Hybrid Vehicle Guide
  7. Natural Gas Vehicle (WikiPedia article)
  8. CNGchat.com: The biggest and best forum on the web for Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV)
  9. The Pickens Plan (official website)
  10. Pickens Plan Community (powered by Ning)
  11. Pickens Plan (WikiPedia article)
  12. Hydrogen Economy (WikiPedia article)
  13. Hydrogen Vehicle (WikiPedia article)

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9th October 2008

The practical car of the future today: Natural gas AND gasoline powered!

posted in disruptive-technology, economics | 2 Comments

We’ve got lots of amazing people in the great state of Oklahoma, and I met another one today who drives a fantastic car. If you were reading my blog back in November, you probably recall my post “The Mac Jedi’s Homebrew Mobile Commander” and podcast “Pimp My Ride (digitally) Southeast Oklahoma Style (An Interview with Lance Ford: Mac Jedi.)” Today’s automotive-inspired interview with an Oklahoman was with Dr. Peter Sherwood of Oklahoma State University, who showed and explained about his compressed natural gas (CNG) Chevy Cavalier following our education committee meeting for the Oklahoma Creativity Project. This small logo on the back right bumper means his car is CNG powered and therefore MUCH more affordable to operate as well as environmentally friendly.

IMG_0523

From a distance, the car looks like a “normal” Cavalier.

IMG_0528

Under the hood, however, the differences are quickly evident. CNG burns much cleaner than gasoline, so there are not buildups of “gunk” on the engine like you see on vehicles which are purely powered by gasoline.

The engine of a CNG and gasoline powered Cavalier

Underneath the back left taillight, a door can be opened permitting the natural gas tank to be refilled.

IMG_0522

The CNG tank is in the trunk, and fills most of it up.

Dr Peter Sherwood explains his CNG and gasoline powered car

Trunk of the CNG and gasoline powered Cavalier

This is the view of the natural gas tank from the back seat, which holds six gallons.

Compressed natural gas (CNG) tank in the back of a Chevy Cavalier

Dr. Sherwood pays now $1.19 per gallon for compressed natural gas, and the car gets about 30 miles to the gallon. So he can go about 150 miles on a full tank of CNG. The car ALSO has a fifteen gallon gasoline tank, however, and automatically switches between the two fuels as needed.

According to Motor Trend:

Natural-gas vehicles typically cost about $4000 to $5000 more than gasoline-powered models. Gasoline-powered vehicles also can be retrofitted at a cost of $2000 to $6000.

Before today, I had never heard of a dual-fuel vehicle that could use both gasoline and CNG. I saw a television program about Brazil’s cars which are required by federal law to be capable of using both ethanol and gasoline, but had just assumed that CNG cars would not run anything else. I’m glad to learn I was wrong!

To learn more about CNG cars, check out the WikiPedia article for “Natural gas vehicle” as well as the website CNGchat.com We have an old (1993) Toyota Camry that has a shot engine not worth repairing. If it is possible to put a rebuilt/reconditioned engine in it that would burn both CNG and gasoline for a few thousand dollars, I’d LOVE to do it. It does not seem practical to have a car today which is ALL electric or ONLY powered by CNG, since long road trips could be delayed or cut short if the batteries get drained or a CNG refueling station isn’t handy. That would not be the case if the car could alternatively use gasoline if needed, however.

I learned about the Pickens’ Plan several weeks ago, which seeks to shift our fuel consumption from predominantly foreign-purchased oil to North American purchased natural gas. (The WikiPedia article for the plan is also worth checking out, btw.) It seems silly that we don’t have TONS of cars like Dr. Sherwood’s CNG and gasoline powered Cavalier on the roads today!

We need to make some MAJOR changes in the ways we use energy in our nation, and I agree with those who support a short term shift to natural gas. Ultimately, I agree with Dr. Sherwood that hydrogen power offers an even better solution for automotive energy needs. Perhaps as he suggested today, wind power can make the electrolysis of water required to separate hydrogen from oxygen so it can be used as an energy source more affordable and practical on a large scale.

Dr. Sherwood gave me permission to record an interview of him discussing his CNG powered vehicle, and I’ll publish that here shortly. It was a bit windy outside when we did the interview, so hopefully it will turn out ok.

I think this car is so cool! I want one, but I also want the price of new CNG cars as well as “retrofit” costs to be much less!

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16th September 2008

The time for economic concern has come (a vast understatement)

posted in economics, politics | 0 Comments

I’m not following financial markets and economic news on a daily basis like I follow some other issues. I’ve become increasingly alarmed in the past few weeks, however, with headlines like these. Can we connect the dots?

September 7, 2008
U.S. seizes Fannie and Freddie
Treasury chief Paulson unveils historic government takeover of twin mortgage buyers. Top executives are out.

Federal officials on Sunday unveiled an extraordinary takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, putting the government in charge of the twin mortgage giants and the $5 trillion in home loans they back. The move, which extends as much as $200 billion in Treasury support to the two companies, marks Washington’s most dramatic attempt yet to shore up the nation’s housing market, which is suffering from record foreclosures and falling prices.

September 15, 2008
U.S. bank giant Lehman to file for bankruptcy

After enduring one of the most dramatic days in its history, Wall Street received a climactic jolt Monday when Lehman Brothers, a 158-year-old investment bank undermined by bad bets on real estate, said it will file for bankruptcy. The fall of Lehman followed a wild, three-day scramble by top Wall Street executives and federal regulators who worked around the clock to come up with a solution to a still-unfolding financial crisis.

September 16, 2008
Fed in AIG rescue - $85B loan
Government response reaches dramatic new level: U.S. will take 80% stake in nation’s largest insurer to prevent global financial chaos.

In an unprecedented move, the Federal Reserve Board is lending as much as $85 billion to rescue crumbling insurer American International Group, officials announced Tuesday evening. The Fed authorized the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to lend AIG (AIG, Fortune 500) the funds. In return, the federal government will receive a 79.9% stake in the company.

Note the words I’ve bolded in the quotations above. Extraordinary. Most dramatic. Unprecedented.

Wow. We’re in trouble folks. These aren’t symptoms of a minor problem. I’m not an economist by trade, but my friend and fellow USAFA grad Tim Kane is, and I’ve been thinking about reaching out to Tim to record a podcast interview with his take on these scary economic headlines. Tim hasn’t blogged in awhile, but he’s got a good excuse as an economic advisor for the John McCain presidential campaign. I’m not sure if Tim can speak publicly on this at this point but I’m going to find out.

You don’t have to have a PhD in economics to see these headlines are elements of a MAJOR story which should concern us all, because it is and will affect us all. I don’t have answers to offer in this post, but I can share a question.

Are your students following these economic headlines and connecting the dots? I’d love to see a StoryChasers group focused on economic issues.

Connect the dots

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16th September 2008

Financial literacy web tools and curriculum from Shryk

posted in economics, web 2.0 | 0 Comments

I learned briefly today from Shane Kempton of Phase Two Interactive in Oklahoma City about several web-based tools and resources related to financial literacy which are of high interest to me as a parent and educator. I’m guessing these are also of interest to many others for similar reasons. Our students and children need to learn many lessons related to financial literacy. Simulations and projects can provide excellent contexts for authentic learning about personal financial responsibility, money management, effective use of credit, entrepreneurship, and other economic/financial topics.

Shryk, LLC has developed the “Banking 2.0″ website which is:

a software platform that combines a sophisticated content delivery system and a unique incentive system, resulting in an immersive learning environment and providing a powerful tool in comparison to its “Online Banking 1.0″ predecessors.

Current projects include:

  • iThryve, “an online banking platform” and “the first implementation of our Online Banking 2.0 concept.” iThryve is “built for young people ages 5 to 24 years old.”
  • wePro$per: “a community site that brings together parents, schools, financial institutions and sponsors together to teach our children.”

These projects by Shryk LLC were featured in San Francisco recently at the TechCrunch50 2008 conference. The company description of Skryk for TechCrunch 50 states:

Shryk has developed a new generation online banking platform that allows clients to build “flavors” of online bankings systems for discreet demographics. We have built versions for youth (5 to 11) teens (12 to 17) and young adults (18 to 24). These are the first real online banking systems for kids. We provide a strong emphasis on teaching financial literacy through the system, and have created a free Website for schools that gives them a simulated banking experience and all our financial literacy content. By doing this, we provide communities a way to create a path where kids can use our system in school with play money, and then move to banks and credit unions to open real money accounts. This allows schools, financial institutions, kids and their parents a single platform to that can dramatically improve financial literacy for the next generation. The next flavors that will be developed will be targeted as senior citizens, and the Spanish community.

This Ustream video from Shane’s presentation during the 2008 TechCrunch 50 conference provides an overview of the iThryve’s financial literacy program, website, and functionality:

Live Broadcasting by Ustream

I’m hoping to record a podcast interview about these web tools and curriculum with Shane later this fall.

What a great example of creative work by creative Oklahomans!

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5th September 2008

Podcast278: TechShoppingCart Podcast09: Digital Wishes, Flip Video Labs, and Manifest Destiny for EdTech

posted in digitalstorytelling, economics, leadership, mobile, pbl, podcasting, schoolreform, skypecasts, techshoppingcart, web 2.0 | 2 Comments

Welcome to episode 9 of the Technology Shopping Cart Podcast, a podcast (and now live webcast) where educational innovation thrives on the food of creative ideas. This episode features a conversation with Heather Chirtea of ToolFactory, Vicki Allen, Karen Montgomery, and Wesley Fryer about podcasting, digital storytelling, mobile podcasting labs, mobile flip video labs, “ushering” technologies which encourage teachers to extend their journeys of learning with educational technologies further, and “manifest destiny” for educational technology use in our 21st century classrooms. Of course we also include a variety of “geek of the week” websites, resources and tips, which includes a discussion of the superb “Global Nomads” organization which facilitates engaging videoconferences for students on a diverse array of subjects. Check out our podcast shownotes for links. We are tentatively scheduling our next live webcast for Friday, September 26th, 2008 at 10 am US central time to discuss challenges and pitfalls of integrating web 2.0 technologies in school districts. We’re asking some special guests from Missouri to join us who are in the trenches of IT and have some interesting perspectives to share. Whether you joined us live or catch the recorded version, we welcome your feedback, comments and suggestions as always!

 
icon for podpress  Podcast278: TechShoppingCart Podcast09: Digital Wishes, Flip Video Labs, and Manifest Destiny for EdTech [73:10m]: Play Now | Play in Popup | Download (1317)

Show Notes:

  1. Tech Shopping Cart Wiki resources for this show
  2. Digital Wish
  3. Mobile Podcasting Lab (Digital Wish / Toolfactory)
  4. Flip Video Mobile Lab (Digital Wish / Toolfactory)
  5. Podcasting Grant Program from Olympus and Toolfactory
  6. Toolfactory
  7. Global Nomads
  8. Loopt
  9. drop.io - share files to the web by phone, email, web, widget or fax
  10. Jog The Web
  11. Phonevite
  12. Textmarks
  13. Amazon Buys Shelfari - 26 August 2008
  14. CaseLogic SLR Camera Backpack (Heather’s favorite)
  15. Our Ustream text chat for this episode is available, which includes referenced links.
  16. Using a Mac, how to webconference using Ustream and skype (thanks Ryan Gordon)
  17. VickiWiki: Presentation and Workshop Curriculum of Vicki Mongomery
  18. Gomeric Hill: Blog of Karen Montgomery
  19. Thinking Machine: Presentation and Workshop Curriculum of Karen Montgomery
  20. Vicki Allen on Twitter
  21. Karen Montgomery on Twitter
  22. Wesley Fryer on Twitter

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21st August 2008

Notes from Dr. Pedro Noguera’s Keynote at BLC08: “Changing the Culture of Schools: Creating Conditions that Promote Student Achievement”

posted in assessment, economics, ethics, leadership, literacy, podcasting, politics, schoolreform | 2 Comments

THESE ARE MY NOTES FROM FROM DR. PEDRO NOGUERA’S KEYNOTE AT ALAN NOVEMBER’S 2008 BUILDING LEARNING COMMUNITIES CONFERENCE. THE TITLE OF THE SESSION WAS “CHANGING THE CULTURE OF SCHOOLS: CREATING CONDITIONS THAT PROMOTE STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT.” I DID NOT ATTEND BLC08 IN PERSON, BUT THANKS TO BOB SPRANKLE MAKING THIS AMAZING PRESENTATION AVAILABLE VIA PODCAST I HAVE BEEN ABLE TO LISTEN TO THIS ENTIRE 77 MINUTE TALK TWICE THIS WEEK IN THE CAR DURING MY COMMUTES. THIS IS PART 1 OF MY NOTES FOCUSING ON THE FIRST 26 MINUTES OF HIS PRESENTATION. MY THOUGHTS ARE IN ALL CAPS.

THIS IS ONE OF THE BEST PRESENTATIONS I’VE HEARD TO DATE ABOUT SCHOOL REFORM, WHICH I RANK AT THE TOP OF MY LIST WITH PRESENTATIONS FROM DR. DAVID BERLINER, DR. STEPHEN KRASHEN, DR. ROGER SHANK, AND DR. STEVE WYCOFF. PRACTICAL, TO THE POINT, AND SPECIFIC, THIS IS AN OUTSTANDING PRESENTATION FOR ANYONE TO HEAR INTERESTED IN THE ISSUES OF SCHOOL REFORM IN THE UNITED STATES.

Dr. Pedro Noguera photographs

When employees of Apple are designing a new product, they don’t just look at existing products and their functionality
- they strive to imagine something completely new and different and don’t want to be bound by existing models and ways of thinking
- we need to apply this same idea to schools as we reimagine schools for the 21st century

We know many children today do not benefit from access to a high quality education
- NCLB does provide transparency, schools can’t hide subgroups of underperforming or underachieving kids now like they might have done in the past
- all kids must learn, and this is good

The real measure of how good schools are is how we/they do with the kids who actually need help (not just the affluent kids with educated parents, who really can do most of the learning on their own)
- metaphor: Lots of our schools today are like doctors who are only good with healthy people
- the problem is not the kids, it is the way we treat kids
- the problem is the way we often limit kids based on our inability to see their potential and cultivate their talents

We are 25 years out from “Nation at Risk” now

Read the 2006 Gates report “The Silent Epidemic: Perspectives on High School Dropouts” about our real dropout rates in the United States

International school testing comparisons show the U.S. is lagging behind in math, science, and basic literacy compared to many nations

MY THOUGHTS: I’M QUITE SURPRISED DR. NOGUERA REPEATED THESE HEADLINES WITHOUT EXPLAINING THAT ONE THING OUR NATION DOES DO DIFFERENTLY FROM MANY COUNTRIES IS EDUCATE EVERYONE. WE SHOULD PAY ATTENTION TO THESE INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON STATISTICS BUT WE ALSO NEED TO UNDERSTAND THEM IN CONTEXT, NOT TO MAKE EXCUSES FOR LOW PERFORMING SCHOOLS AND KIDS THAT CAN’T READ, BUT TO REALIZE THEY OFTEN PORTRAY A VERY SLATED STORY (A PARTIAL STORY) BECAUSE WE EDUCATE EVERYWHERE WHILE MANY COUNTRIES STILL JUST EDUCATE THE ELITE.

Sick kids don’t do well in school
- we keep ignoring the fact that conditions outside of schools have a great deal to do with conditions inside of schools

The adult literacy rate in Barbados is 95%, in the US it is close to 80% (that is a 6th grade reading level)

Problems with our educational system go back to basics and the way we attract or do NOT attract the best into the teaching profession
- typically we attract the lower one-third of college graduates into the teaching field
- this is a function of money and dollars
- Linda Darling Hammond says correctly that we don’t have a shortage of teachers, we have a shortage of people who want to work in these schools (the poor, often low-performing schools)
- we have an allocation gap when it comes to finances and school funding: we continue to spend the most money to educate the wealthiest children who need the least help from our schools
- those who say money doesn’t matter usually have a lot of money

Challenges we face
- changing demographics due to immigration and backlash against immigration in many communities
- when you treat people like fugitives you make it harder for their children to get an education
- when you do this, you create a permanent underclass
- Latinos have the highest employment rate of an ethnic group in the United States and the highest poverty rate
- they are disproportionally stuck in the lowest wage jobs

We have an illogical debate going on in our country today with respect to immigration

we have an unfortunate history in our nation’s schools and in our country of believing that the primary function of schools is to rank and sort kids based on their genetic gifts

funding for public education in our nation is at risk right now
- if you don’t realize that, you are or have been asleep
- there are more people than ever clamoring for vouchers, for home schooling, and for not supporting public education

I AGREE WITH THIS VIEW, I HAVE CONCLUDED (ALONG WITH OTHERS) THAT A PRIMARY STRATEGIC FOCUS OF NCLB AND ACCOUNTABILITY REFORM IS TO DISCREDIT PUBLIC EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES SO THE COFFERS OF PUBLIC EDUCATION DOLLARS CAN BE OPENED UP TO PRIVATE, COMMERCIAL INTERESTS– TO DISMANTLE OUR PUBLIC EDUCATION SYSTEM BY PROVIDING STANDARDS OF ACHIEVEMENT WHICH ARE IMPOSSIBLE TO REACH. SEE MY FEBRUARY 2008 RESPONSE TO THE STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS, “A CONTRARY VIEW OF EDUCATION AND NCLB” FOR MORE ON THIS.

Despite all its faults, we must support public education
- public education is the only group in our entire society which accepts all children: even undocumented, homeless children

I AGREE WITH THIS 100%

If we lose our public education system in the United States, our democracy would truly be at risk

Seymour Sarason’s 1972 book “The Culture of the School and the Problem of Change” was a very important work
- he pointed out that many times we’ve run into problems with proposed school reforms because we have viewed reform as something that could be like a cookbook: simply follow the prescribed recipe and everything will turn out great
- we often fail to contextualize solutions
- we must change beliefs, attitudes, expectations and relationships in our schools for meaningful reform to take place
- this is a complex challenge

My father who was a policeman for many years was fond of saying “Common sense is really not that common”
- certainly we see that is often the case with school reform movements
- it is never 1 thing
- it is always a complex set of issues and needs
- it is never a silver bullet: vouchers, testing, phonics
- we need good leadership, good teaching, parent support, and student engagement

We do see signs of good news in both Atlanta and Miami showing when you empower and support local campus leaders, provide extra incentive funding for teachers and focus on small class sizes, you can change the culture of low SES urban schools and move them forward positively
- Kipp Schools are right at the top of those top performers in these places

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6th July 2008

21st Century Skills Our Students Need

posted in 1:1, creativity, distributed-learning, economics, leadership, literacy, mobile, schoolreform, web 2.0 | 5 Comments

Several months ago, during an iChat text exchange with Marco Torres he suggested I record a short video outlining the 21st century literacy skills I believe our students need to have as they enter the workforce. This afternoon (at long last) I recorded a 14 minute video and posted it to Google Video on this subject. The keys, in my view, are helping learners of all ages regularly create, communicate, and collaborate with digital technologies as they further develop their higher order thinking skills.

In addition to my own blog, I referenced The Partnership for 21st Century Skills and the FREE K-12 Online Conference as outstanding resources for community and school advocates.

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13th June 2008

Podcast257: Natural Learning - What Schools Don’t Do by Steve Wycoff

posted in economics, edtech, leadership, literacy, podcasts, schoolreform, workshops | 8 Comments

This podcast is a recording of a presentation by Steve Wycoff on June 12, 2008, titled “Natural Learning - What Schools Don’t Do” at the Trends, Tools, and Tactics for 21st Century Learning conference in Wichita, Kansas. TTT is sponsored by ESSDACK, the Educational Services and Staff Development Association of Central Kansas in Hutchinson. The official program description for this session was: How we learn naturally is far different than how we are taught in schools. If we are going to succeed in actually leaving no child behind, we’ll need to understand better how individuals learn and more importantly how schools will need to look to accommodate the learning needs we all have. We’ll also demonstrate what curriculum might look like in a learning environment designed for the way we learn naturally. We’ll also connect this new learning environment to the needs we are experiencing in society related to workforce readiness. Be prepared to have your thinking stretched :-)

 
icon for podpress  Podcast257: Natural Learning - What Schools Don’t Do by Steve Wycoff [62:30m]: Play Now | Play in Popup | Download (1481)

Show Notes:

  1. Blog of Steve Wycoff
  2. Podcast142: Rethinking Teaching: How Online Learning Can and Should Completely Alter Your View of Education (Roger C. Schank)
  3. Changing Schools: A conversation with Roger Schank
  4. Roger Shank (WikiPedia article)
  5. Socratic Arts (Roger Shank website)
  6. Educational Services and Staff Development Association of Central Kansas (ESSDACK)
  7. Trends, Tools, and Tactics for 21st Century Learning Conference
  8. My text notes from Steve’s presentation
  9. Charles Eliot Norton (WikiPedia entry)

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22nd April 2008

2TB iPod on the way?

posted in apple, economics, edtech, intellectualproperty | Comments Off

CNET’s April 14th article “The ‘500,000-song’ iPod isn’t surprising” caught my attention recently. As the owner of an 80 GB iPod but just a 16 GB iPhone, the desire for additional storage space on a mobile, handheld computer is familiar to me. The article cites a breakthrough by IBM researchers which will increase hard drive capacity by 100 times as well as reduce energy consumption. The summary of this breakthrough (according to the article) is:

So this shorthand would imply a hard drive size of just under 2TB–only 12.5 times bigger than today’s largest iPod.

I recently worked with staff in a school district which has purchased a new video server with over 2 TB of hard drive storage. Yes, that’s right, two terabytes. I first heard about a server with a terabyte of memory when I visited with the son of a professor at Texas Tech a few years ago, who had a RAIDed, homebrew media server with a combined storage capacity of just over a terabyte. At that point, my mind was blown. You mean someone had that much video server storage capacity on a HOME network in 2004? Yes. Now we’re hearing a two terabyte iPod is on the way in a few years, so we’ll be able to hold TWICE that quantity of video storage in the palm of our hands? Yep. Believe the hype. When my elementary age kids are in high school and college, they will likely not believe people ever actually used “floppy disks!”

floppy disk

It is important to note this hard drive research breakthrough does NOT pertain to “solid-state” flash-based digital storage. One basic difference between the iPod Nano, the iPhone, the iPod Shuffle and the “traditional iPod” is that the first three devices (Nano, iPhone, and Shuffle) use flash memory. The “traditional” iPod does not, it uses a mechanical hard drive.

Flash-based and hard drive-based iPods

Flash memory devices are not mechanical, but at this point are MUCH more expensive for a comparable amount of storage capacity. The larger iPod (with the greatest amount of storage capacity) continues to use mechanical drives for storage. For more background on the differences between iPod versions, check out the current WikiPedia article for iPod.

On the subject of floppy disks, remember the 1992 advertisement “Don’t Copy That Floppy?” I was reminded of this video a few weeks ago during one of our Celebrate Oklahoma Voices workshops as we discussed copyright, fair use, and intellectual property issues as they pertain to digital storytelling. The video is available on YouTube. Certainly illegal copying of copyrighted materials remains a concern, but the vocabulary of young people no longer includes the phrase “that floppy.” The Free Software Movement has changed this conversation in basic ways, as has the advent of file sharing. If you use this video as a discussion starter with students or teachers, be sure to point this out!

How much storage will my youngest daughter’s iPhone (or other converged, mobile computer) have when she starts college in 2022? I’m sure that figure would boggle my mind at this point.

I am pretty familiar with Moore’s Law, which focuses on computational processing power, but had not heard of Kryder’s law previously until reading this CNET article. Kryder’s law (according to WikiPedia) states that:

magnetic disk areal storage density doubles annually.

I’d like to see an annual doubling of flash memory storage density. I haven’t read a “law” (or more specifically, an identified pattern of growth postulated to continue into the future) relating to flash memory (NAND Flash) yet. As consumer demand for flash-based mobile devices continues to grow, however, I’m confident we’ll continue to see these solid state storage capacities increase and prices go down, although they may not move as precipitously as those for magnetic storage have and continue to change. Until we see some MAJOR movement in Flash memory prices, solid state hard drives like that available as an optional upgrade on the MacBook Air will remain outside the purchasing power of many people, myself included.

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13th April 2008

Selling Twitter Followers?

posted in economics, web 2.0 | 1 Comment

Thanks to Darren Kuropatwa for tipping me off to Andrea Hernandez’s tweet about the pending eBay sale of Andrew Baron’s (of Rocketboom fame) Twitter account and followers. As of now the bid is $1125.

Rocketboom selling Twitter followers

Should we be impressed, sad, disgusted, shocked, or not surprised at all? At a minimum I think this shows some creativity, similar to Kyle MacDonald’s “one red paperclip” scheme. I do think this is sad as well, however, but another example of commercialism in the web 2.0 world.

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11th April 2008

Podcast244: Stories of Life on the High Seas by Jonathan Gayton in Perth, Australia to Oklahoma Over Skype

posted in digitalstorytelling, distributed-learning, economics, globalvoices, podcasts, travel | 1 Comment

This podcast is a recording of a wonderful videoconference conversation with Jonathan Gayton and Sue Waters from the Western Australia Maritime Training Centre in Perth, Australia, with our family in Edmond, Oklahoma. At the time of this videoconference, it was 8:30 pm on Thursday, April 10, 2008 in Oklahoma (US Central time.) It was 9:30 am on Friday, April 11, 2008 in Perth, Western Australia. Prior to the videoconference (see the shownotes for a link) our children brainstormed a list of questions they wanted to ask Jonathan, who they were told was an experienced sea captain who has logged many days of travel on the open ocean. Jonathan graciously framed the conversation by helping the children understand what it is like to be out on the open water, without any landmarks. He told us about modern day pirates, the ships he has sailed on, what it is like to work 96 hour days as a sailor, the things he finds most challenging as well as rewarding as a sailor, and whether he thinks the stars in the southern hemisphere or northern hemisphere are most beautiful. Jonathan also told an amazing story about thousands of dolphins he and his crew encountered on one of their sailing trips. This was a remarkable learning experience, and we all deeply appreciate both Jonathan and Sue taking their time to share these stories with us and with you via this recorded podcast. We did have some technical trouble with Skype and our Internet connections, and as a result just watched the 1-way video from Jonathan and Sue and only sent audio to them in Australia. This seemed to improve the quality and stablity of our Skype connection, which was made over the commodity Internet. (We didn’t use any private telecommunications lines to make this connection, we just used the commercial/consumer Internet.) It was amazing to talk to Jonathan and Sue who were literally on the other side of planet earth, 11 hours ahead of us in Oklahoma. Welcome to the 21st century, when learning experiences like this are not only possible but actually taking place from the homes of learners connected to the web and the edublogosphere! This conversation took place thanks to edublogging and twitter! :-)

 
icon for podpress  Podcast244: Stories of Life on the High Seas by Jonathan Gayton in Perth, Australia to Oklahoma Over Skype [40:35m]: Play Now | Play in Popup | Download (1642)

Show Notes:

  1. Western Australia Maritime Training Centre (Perth)
  2. Sue Waters’ blog: Mobile Technology in TAFE
  3. Sue Waters on Twitter
  4. Six Le Ponant pirates captured (11 April 2008)
  5. Malacca Strait Pirates - National Geographic Magazine (October 2007)
  6. Skype
  7. Learning Signs post of questions for Jonathan Gayton (0ur family learning blog)
  8. Call Recorder (the program I used to record this Skype videoconference)

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10th April 2008

Tips for avoiding identity theft

posted in economics, isafety | 1 Comment

These are my notes from a presentation by Kenneth Tidwell about preventing identity theft presented at the Weatherford Public Library in Weatherford, Oklahoma on 10 April 2008. MY OWN THOUGHTS ARE IN ALL CAPS. I have recorded this session and will share later as a podcast. This is important info for everyone.

If you lose your wallet, are you giving people an opportunity to commit identity theft?
- don’t keep your SSN in your wallet

Video from FTC.gov on preventing identity theft (This link is to the FTC’s main site for identity theft information and resources.)

If someone asks for your social security number, ask why they need it

Protect your identity at all times

Be careful to even protect your trash, everyone should invest in a shredder
- identity thieves will steal your mail, trash and your wallet: that is how they get info about you
- never give out personal info on the phone or the Internet unless you know who you are dealing with

Story of a person whose identity was stolen by someone working at a pharmaceutical company
- in less than a month, an identity thief destroyed what I had been building (my credit) over my entire lifetime

It is very important to monitor your credit report regularly

- www.annualcreditreport.com is a legit website
- US law gives you a right to get a copy once per year of your credit report

1st thing to do if you are a victim of identity theft: contact a credit agency and put a FRAUD ALERT on your account
- then contact each creditor and dispute in writing each instance of a creditor trying to collect

2nd report this to your local police department
- keep a record of the identity theft
- the police will likely refer you to more agencies to contact

3rd: Contact the Federal Trade Commission by internet or phone
- ftc.gov/idtheft

Treat personal information like you would treat CASH
- your personal info IS cash
- in the wrong hands, your personal info can be used to destroy you

You can defend yourself if your identity has been stolen

If you don’t clear problems

We need to create a culture of personal security in our culture, so this crime will be diminished in the future

Your SSN is who you are
- it is your fingerprint
- if someone else gets a hold of your SSN, they can rob you blind (along with your name and date of birth)
- this can cost you time and money, destroy your credit and ruin your good name

It can take years to get this straightened out
- beware of phishing or fake emails

“dumpster divers” will get their hands dirty to get a hold of your personal information

There is no reason to carry around your social security card in your wallet or purse
- the IRS, an employer or a bank is about the only entity that needs to know your SSN

It is not required that you give law enforcement your SSN when asked for it, you can share another personally identifying number like your driver’s license

beware sharing your information with co-workers
- some co-workers will actually resell your personal information

don’t give your name and date of birth to someone who calls you on the phone to verify information
- get their name, and then call them back with the phone number that you KNOW is actually the bank’s number

Very important:
- detect suspicious activity by routinely monitoring your financial accounts and billing statements

3 D’s if identity theft protection:
1- Deter
2- Detect
3- Defend

make reports immediately if you think someone has stolen your identity
- if you can show you took immediate action as soon as you learned about identity theft

sometimes identity theft even happens between family members

don’t use obvious passwords

Lock up your information, keep it secure

[THIS HAS ME THINKING ABOUT SMART PHONE AND IPHONE SECURITY. I NEED A PASSWORD ON MY IPHONE. THAT IS A PAIN, BUT PROBABLY NECESSARY. IF SOMEONE STOLE MY IPHONE, THEY WOULD GAIN ACCESS TO A LOT OF MY PERSONAL INFORMATION. IT WOULD BE BETTER IF THERE WAS A FINGERPRINT VERIFICATION ON THE iPHONE.]

Just get 1 credit report at a time, so you can check your credit report legally 3 times per year. (Use a different company once every 3 months.)

Movie with Tom Hanks and Leonardo Dicaprio were in the 2002 movie “Catch Me if You Can”
- Frank W. Abagnale was/is the real person portrayed by Leonardo, who was (and possibly still is) employed by the FBI to help stop ID theft
- books by Abagnale:

“Stealing Your Life: The Ultimate Identity Theft Prevention Plan” (Frank W. Abagnale)

“The Art of the Steal: How to Protect Yourself and Your Business from Fraud, America’s #1 Crime” (Frank W. Abagnale)

Credit card offers in the mail: Opt out!

FTC do not call site: www.donotcall.gov

3 years ago when people were being arraigned in court in Oklahoma, people would be required to say ALOUD their correct social security number for everyone to hear!
- this has just recently changed

You can put a permanent “fraud alert” on your credit report or a temporary one

document and log EVERYTHING when you are working to protect your identity and salvage your credit if/when you have been a victim of identity theft

There are about 17,000 people in Oklahoma who are victims of identity theft per year now, but this number is growing rapidly

Years ago in Oklahoma, stock trailers had to have the owner’s social security number painted on the back of it, because SSNs were driver’s license numbers
- now, recommendation is to put your OWN number on it that you can recognize (a mark that you can identity and tell to law enforcement)
- it just needs some identify your trailer in a permanent way: weld, engrave, etc.

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10th April 2008

The power of digital storytelling to help students understand immigration, sacrifices and war

posted in digitalstorytelling, economics, globalvoices, history, military | 3 Comments

I was both impressed and thrilled by the quality of the digital stories created a couple weeks ago by the largest group of teachers we’ve had participate together to date in our statewide digital storytelling project, “Celebrate Oklahoma Voices.” My interest in and passion for digital storytelling has been fueled by multiple people and experiences, but the muves of Marco Torres as well as my conversations and interactions with Marco over the past 3 years have been pivotal. Marco’s film “Tocayo” is one example of a video which has made on strong impression on me, not only for the ideas it communicates about families and immigration, but also for the power of digital media to speak directly to both the heart and the mind.

During our latest “Celebrate Oklahoma Voices” workshop, we divided participants into two groups for our “digital show and tell” activity the last day. I have not yet watched all the videos of the other group, but do want to share two more videos created by teachers in our group. Both of these videos can provide a rich backdrop to discuss some very important topics with our students: the multiple faces of immigration policies as well as realities, and the important need we have to meaningfully acknowledge and understand the continuing sacrifices of many of our countrymen and women (as well as their families) in military service around the world.

Jon Corea’s video “Torres Family” tells the story of an Oklahoma family which immigrated to the United States from El Salvador in 1982. Similar to “Tocayo,” but with more basic digital storytelling techniques (this was Jon’s first experience with digital storytelling and PhotoStory3,) I think Jon succeeds in telling a compelling and important story using both his own voice as well as the voices of other members of the Torres family. (I do not think there is a family connection between the Torres family this video describes and Marco, btw.) I visited El Salvador in 1993 when the UN sponsored “Truth Commission” was gathering evidence about the death squads which had plagued the nation for years. If your students do not understand “death squad” on a personal level, they should count that a blessing. Videos like these can help our students connect with concepts which include ideas in the formal curriculum but also may extend far beyond them.


Find more videos like this on Celebrate Oklahoma Voices!

Angela Dormiani’s video “Iraqi War: Five Years Ago” tells part of the story of her husband, former Sgt. Mark McDevitt, who served in the US Army in Iraq in 2003.


Find more videos like this on Celebrate Oklahoma Voices!

Here in the United States where I currently live, we are surrounded by a media-centric society. According to Dr. Lynell Burmark, the human brain processes an image over 60,000 times faster than plain text. OF COURSE we should use images and other types of media to help extend our learning and expand the learning opportunities of our students when we can. I think our abilities to connect ideas to our personal lives can powerfully amplify the “stickability” of the stories and lessons we share. These videos provide two examples of this contention.

Thanks to Jon, Angela, and all our other participants in the Celebrate Oklahoma Voices project for not only taking time to learn some of the skills of digital storytelling, but also contributing to our growing archive of digital stories about the lives of Oklahomans.

We’ve only just begun to document, archive and share the stories of Oklahomans safely on the global stage of the Internet.

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29th March 2008

Helping students learn about personal finance

posted in economics | 7 Comments

My conversations and interactions this week with a Primerica financial representative and their training group here in the Oklahoma City area have me thinking a lot more about my own personal finances, as well as our need to help students learn concrete, practical lessons about responsible finance decisions while they are still in school. After twittering about these subjects this morning, I was delighted to read Diana Laufenberg’s post “Personal Economics,” in which she describes the approach her middle school teaching team has taken toward addressing these learning needs. Diana wrote:

The credit crisis in America should give rise to a larger conversation about teaching and practicing the skills of personal economics in a much more deliberate and meaningful way for students. The lack of money sense and restraint has contributed to the current national money debacle. There are some very simple but effective ways to bring basic concepts and habits of practice to our young people. This has to be one of the most relevant lessons that can be taught to all students and KNOW that they will need it as the years pass.

Kudos to Diana and her teaching team for taking the time and spending the effort it takes to implement their homegrown financial education program in school. I know I learned a great deal about personal finance growing up and even in college, but still managed to acquire a sizable amount of unsecured debt and make some financial decisions I now regret. We, in the United States, live in an extremely toxic culture when it comes to the goal of encouraging responsible financial decisions. Everywhere you turn, particularly in the advertising world, everyone seems to be trying to help you feel unhappy and unsatisfied, and convinced that purchasing THINGS can somehow fill this void of emptiness. Our culture constantly promotes immediate gratification, self-medication, and the act of shopping as the supreme outlet for entertainment as well as psychological needs. Within this context, it is extremely challenging to help people (young and old) learn to make and practice good financial discipline.

When I heard Rafe Esquith share the closing keynote address at TCEA back in 2006 (“There are no Shortcuts”) I was not only impressed by the musical and theatrical performances of his students, but was also amazed by the way he devised and implemented a classroom system for helping students learn the value of money and responsible money management. Living as many of us do in toxic educational environments with unhealthy emphases on high stakes testing, it can be easy to lose sight of the importance of these kinds of practical life lessons. Yet in addition to the lessons of respect and mutual care for classmates, lessons about money and personal finance have to rank high on a short list of topics most parents would love to see their children learn as a result of their school experiences.

money

Learning in an abstract sense, when it comes to money and personal finances, is not enough. I’ve read Napoleon Hill’s book “Think and Grow Rich” and most of “Rich Dad Poor Dad” by Robert Kiyosaki and Sharon L. Lechter. That does NOT mean, however, I have cultivated the practical discipline and habits required to responsibly manage my personal finances today and in the future.

Thankfully, none of us are limited to the lessons which our teachers provide us in a classroom context, and the open door of literacy and reading can provide unlimited paths to other learning experiences. The face-to-face experiences we have in the classroom can be transformative, however, and I encourage other teachers who may have contemplated a program focusing on personal finance to review the one Diana and her fellow teachers are implementing. No curricular program is going to provide “the magic key of financial learning” which will work for every student, but it IS important that teachers attempt to find concrete ways to help students learn these lessons themselves at an experiential level.

A brief look at our financial headlines lately drives home the importance of these themes. Michelle Singletary’s weekend financial editorial for the Washington Post, “Debt Addicts Get A Dose of Reality,” includes an eye opening interview with Stuart Vyse, author of ““Going Broke: Why Americans Can’t Hold On To Their Money.” Vyse states:

I think we mostly face greater temptations today. Earlier generations did not have to contend with Internet shopping, credit cards that are widely available, catalogues combined with 800 numbers, and a consumer economy that depends on everybody spending. At the same time, saving has gone out of fashion. The current generation has not acquired the habit.

Habits of mind and habits of action are CRITICAL to develop when we are young. We need more teachers like Diana willing to implement financial education programs during a school day already filled with competing priorities. I hope my own children will be fortunate enough to have teachers who find ways like Diana’s team have to provide students with practical learning experiences with personal finance.

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